Like any sport, bowling has its own lingo. You need to understand the terminology to know what’s going on.
Anchor – the last bowler on the team, often the most skilled or highest average bowler
Approach – the beginning of the lane up to the foul line
Big Four – 4-6-7-10 split
Brooklyn – when the ball crosses over to the other side of the headpin
Clean Game – a game with no open frames
Double – back to back strikes
Fill Ball – the last ball rolled to complete the count in the 10th frame
Foul – occurs when a player steps on or over the foul line. The score is zero for the ball.
Frame – one tenth of a game
Gutter ball – a ball that rolls off the lane into the gutter or channel on either side of the lane
Headpin - Pins are referred to by numbers 1 – 10 The #1 pin is the headpin
House – a bowling centre or lanes is referred to as the House
Lead Off – first bowler on the team
Leave – pins remaining after the first roll
Mark – a strike or a spare
No-Tap Scoring – a modified game of tenpin where nine on the first roll counts as a strike
Open – a frame without a strike or spare
Perfect Game – a game of all strikes, ie.12 in a row
Punch Out or Strike Out – (a good thing) 3 strikes in the 10th frame
Spare – knocking down all 10 pins with two rolls
Split – a space of more than 1 pin between the pins and the headpin knocked down
Strike – knocking down all 10 pins on the first roll of the frame
String – is a series of strikes in a row
Tapped – on a first roll, when a pin taps against another pin and prevents them from knocking down the last pin
Turkey – three strikes in a row
Wash Out – a space of more than one pin between the pins, but the head pin is still standing
There are also local/regional slang terms commonly used, especially by the more skilled bowlers. If you want to sound like you are good, then be sure to use these terms.
(#) Bagger – a string of strikes more than 3. Eg. I made my average by finishing with a 4 bagger.
(#) Count – the number of pins knocked down on a roll, if less than 10 or that count towards the preceding spare. Eg. We would have won but our anchor had a 3 count on his fill ball.
Bucket – leaving a 2-4-5-8 for right handers or a 3-5-6-9 for lefties
Buried – a hard hitting pocket shot. Eg. I buried it, but left a solid 10 pin.
Carrydown – the oil that is carried down the lane by the rolling balls
Cherry – knocking a pin straight back so it does not deflect into any other pins. Eg. I cherried the 6 off the 10.
Cranker – a bowler who puts a lot of revolutions, hook and rotation on the ball
Delivery – the style or manner in which the ball is rolled. Eg. He has a smooth delivery
Foundation Frame – the 9th frame
Front (#) - starting with a string of 5 or more strikes, (Front 7 would be strikes in frames 1 thru 7.) Eg. I started with front 7, but then went open, split, open.
Full Roller – a bowling style that makes a track on the ball between the thumb and finger holes
Messenger – when a pin comes across the pin deck to the other side
Mother in Law – a pin standing directly behind another so it can barely be seen, eg. 2-8 or 3-9
Off the Sheet or Sheet – finishing the game with strikes in all the remaining frames. Eg. We were tied in the 5th, then I went off the sheet to win the match.
Pocket – the area between the 1-3 for righties or 1-2 for lefties eg. I missed the pocket wide and left a wash out.
Solid or Stone (#) – when a pin in the back row is left standing perfectly untouched after a good pocket hit. Eg. I had a chance but I left a stone 8 in the 10th.
Stroker – a bowler with a very smooth release and very little loft on the ball
Track – there are two kinds of track, track on the ball is the pattern that develops aroung the ball through repeated consistent delivery
Track – the path on the lane where the oil pattern is worn from many balls being rolled in the same area